三、常用介词的其他用法
about“关于”,表示内容
A story about Lei Feng关于雷锋的故事
on作“关于”讲,表示论题
a book on radio一本关于无线电的书
a talk on the history of the Party关于党史的报告
like作“像……”解,表示相似
It looks like a cat. 它看起来象只猫。
into作“成为……”解,表示转变
Cutting machines cut big pieces of metal into small pieces.切割机器把大金属块切割成小金属块。
in表示“穿着、戴着”或“用某种语言/材料”等
She was in red. 她穿着红衣服。
Can you say it in English? 你会用英语说它吗?
Please write it in blue ink.请用蓝墨水写。
as作“作为”讲,表示身份
As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. 作为学生,上课迟到是不礼貌的。
with有“和……一起”,“具有”,“用某种工具”等意思
Jim has gone to England with his family. 吉姆和家人一起去英国了。
He had no paper with him. 他身上没有带纸。
We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
without表示“没有”,“无”。
You can’t buy anything without money. 没有钱就买不了东西。
He left without telling his mother. 他没有告诉母亲一声就离开了。
except作“除了……之外都……”解,表示排除
All the students went to the People’s Park except Ling Feng. 除凌峰以外所有同学都去了人民公园。
by表示交通工具、手段、通讯方式等
I usually go to school by bike.我平常骑自行车上学。
by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车
by air/plane乘飞机by ship/sea乘船
for表示目的、原因
We are travelling back to England soon for a holiday. 我们要回英国旅游度假。
What did he come here for? 他来这里干什么?
on, over, through作"通过"解,表示 “途径”
through newspapers/television通过报纸/电视on/over the radio通过收音机
on TV通过电视by telegraph通过电报
about(大约),around(大约),over = more than(多于,超过),below = less than(少于,不足)等介词表示“数量”,是“约数”。
I’ve been here for about two years.我来这里大约两年了。
There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt.埃及大约有80座金子塔。
He’s been there for over two years.他在那里两年多了。
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