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高考的起源与历史（双语） | 2025/6/23 15:09:00
高考College Entrance Examination
即普通高等学校招生全国统一考试，是中国教育体系中极为重要的一个环节，The National College Entrance Examination is an extremely important part of China's education system.
它承载着无数学子的梦想与未来，也见证了中国教育的发展与变迁。It carries the dreams and future of countless students and witnesses the development and changes of Chinese education.
高考不仅是一场知识的较量，更是一次人生的洗礼，它在中国文化中具有深远的意义。The college entrance examination is not only a contest of knowledge, but also a baptism of life. It has far-reaching significance in Chinese culture.
高考的起源与历史
The Origin and History of the College Entrance Examination
高考的起源可以追溯到中国古代的科举制度。The origin of the college entrance examination can be traced back to the ancient Chinese imperial examination system.
科举制度始于隋唐，是中国古代选拔官员的一种考试制度，The imperial examination system began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and was an examination system for selecting officials in ancient China.
公元605年隋炀帝创进士科，确立“考试取士”传统，至明清形成“三年大比”制度。In 605 AD, Emperor Yang of Sui created the Jinshi degree and established the tradition of "examination to select officials". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the "three-year competition" system was formed.
它通过定期的考试选拔人才，为国家输送了大量的文官。It selects talents through regular examinations and provides a large number of civil servants for the country.
科举制度的设立，打破了世袭制和门阀制度的束缚，使平民百姓也有机会通过读书改变自己的命运。The establishment of the imperial examination system broke the shackles of the hereditary system and the clan system, giving ordinary people the opportunity to change their destiny through reading.
现代高考制度的建立则是在20世纪初。The establishment of the modern college entrance examination system was in the early 20th century.
1905年，清政府废除科举制度，开始推行新式教育，设立学堂。In 1905, the Qing government abolished the imperial examination system, began to promote new-style education, and established schools.
随着新式教育的发展，考试逐渐成为选拔人才的重要方式。With the development of new-style education, examinations gradually became an important way to select talents.
1952年，新中国正式建立了全国统一的高考制度，高考成为选拔高校新生的主要方式。In 1952, New China formally established a national unified college entrance examination system, and the college entrance examination became the main way to select college freshmen.
